An implant-supported temporary fixed prosthesis is a temporary, fixed dental restoration used after dental implant surgery until a permanent prosthesis is fitted. It is screwed or cemented onto implants placed in the jawbone; it cannot be removed by the patient and remains fixed in the mouth. The goal is to ensure aesthetic and functional comfort throughout the duration of the prosthesis.
In Which Mouths Can Implant-Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis Be Applied?
Suitable Candidates for Implant-Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis:
- Individuals with single or multiple missing teeth
- Complete edentulism; patients with total tooth loss
- Those who have problems with traditional removable dentures or need smile design
- Individuals who are meticulous about oral hygiene and have a suitable general health status
Implant-supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis Application Conditions:
- Adequate jawbone volume and quality are required.
- Factors such as diabetes, osteoporosis, and smoking require appropriate evaluation by a dentist.
- In cases of complete edentulism, 6–8 implants can be used for the upper jaw and 4–6 implants for the lower jaw.
How is an Implant-Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis Applied?
- Inspection and Planning
The jawbone structure is analyzed using panoramic X-rays or 3D CT scans. The physician determines the appropriate number of implants and type of prosthesis. - Implant Placement and Waiting Process
The implant is surgically placed into the jawbone. It usually takes 2–3 months for the implants to heal. - Temporary Fixed Prosthesis Application
After fusion, a gingival shaper is placed over the implants. Impressions are taken, and the prosthesis is screwed or cemented. - Comfort, Aesthetics and Temporary Solution
With a temporary denture, the patient achieves the closest aesthetic and function to a natural tooth. This process continues until the permanent denture is ready.
Advantages and Care of Implant-Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis
Advantages of Implant-Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis:
- Stable structure; does not slip or move.
- Supports speech and chewing functions.
- Aesthetically, it is quite natural.
- Prevents bone loss by stimulating the jawbone.
- Can be long-lasting with regular payment and maintenance.
Implant Supported Temporary Fixed Prosthesis Care:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day; use dental floss or an oral irrigator for interdental cleaning.
- For the first 1.5–3 months, eat soft to medium-hard foods.
- Dentures can break; in this case, consult a dentist immediately.
- Regular checkups with a dentist at least every six months should be considered.
